How to Make Homemade Potato Gnocchi
There’s something magical about homemade potato gnocchi. These little dumplings are not only delicious but also a comforting reminder of rustic Italian kitchens. With just a few simple ingredients, you can create pillowy gnocchi that are far superior to anything you’ll find in a store. Today, I’m excited to share my version of how to make homemade potato gnocchi using russet potatoes, all-purpose flour, eggs, and salt. Let’s dive in!
Why This Recipe Works

The beauty of this gnocchi recipe lies in its simplicity. Using russet potatoes ensures a fluffy texture since they have a high starch content. The egg acts as a binder, while the flour provides structure, making it easier to shape the gnocchi. This balance of ingredients creates a dough that is not only easy to work with but also yields mouthwatering results. Plus, making gnocchi from scratch is a fun and rewarding kitchen activity!
Ingredient Checklist
To make homemade potato gnocchi, gather the following ingredients:
- 2 pounds russet potatoes – The star of the show, these potatoes provide the perfect texture.
- 3 cups all-purpose flour – Essential for binding the dough.
- 1 egg – Helps to bind the ingredients together.
- 1 teaspoon salt – Enhances the flavor of the gnocchi.
Equipment & Tools
Before you start, make sure you have the following equipment:
- Large pot – For boiling the potatoes.
- Potato masher or ricer – To ensure smooth potato consistency.
- Floured surface – Where you’ll roll and shape your gnocchi.
- Knife or bench scraper – For cutting the gnocchi.
- Fork – For creating the classic gnocchi shape.
- Large pot of salted water – For cooking the gnocchi.
How to Make Homemade Potato Gnocchi Made Stepwise

Step 1: Prepare the Potatoes
Start by washing the russet potatoes thoroughly. Place them in a large pot, cover with cold water, and bring to a boil. Cook until the potatoes are fork-tender, about 30-40 minutes. Drain and let them cool slightly.
Step 2: Mash the Potatoes
Once the potatoes are cool enough to handle, peel them while they are still warm. Use a potato masher or ricer to mash them until smooth. The smoother the potatoes, the better the gnocchi will be.
Step 3: Make the Dough
On a clean, floured surface, spread the mashed potatoes out in a mound. Make a well in the center and add the egg and salt. Gradually sprinkle the flour around the well. Using a fork, gently mix the ingredients together until a rough dough forms.
Step 4: Knead the Dough
Lightly flour your hands and gently knead the dough until it is smooth and elastic, about 2-3 minutes. Be careful not to over-knead, as this can make the gnocchi dense.
Step 5: Shape the Gnocchi
Divide the dough into smaller sections. Roll each section into a long rope, about 1-inch thick. Use a knife or bench scraper to cut the rope into 1-inch pieces.
Step 6: Create the Classic Shape
To create the traditional gnocchi shape, take each piece and roll it down the tines of a fork. This will create ridges that help hold onto sauce. Place the shaped gnocchi on a floured baking sheet.
Step 7: Cook the Gnocchi
Bring a large pot of salted water to a gentle boil. Carefully add the gnocchi in batches. They are done when they float to the surface, usually within 2-3 minutes. Use a slotted spoon to remove them and transfer to a plate or bowl.
Step 8: Serve and Enjoy
Serve your homemade potato gnocchi with your choice of sauce, whether it’s a simple marinara, a creamy Alfredo, or even a drizzle of brown butter and sage. The options are endless!
Allergy-Friendly Swaps

If you have dietary restrictions or allergies, here are some swaps you can consider:
- Gluten-Free Flour – Use a 1:1 gluten-free all-purpose flour blend instead of regular flour.
- Vegan Option – Substitute the egg with a flax egg (1 tablespoon ground flaxseed mixed with 2.5 tablespoons of water).
Pitfalls & How to Prevent Them
While making gnocchi is fairly straightforward, here are some common pitfalls and tips to avoid them:
- Using too much flour: This can lead to dense gnocchi. Start with less flour and add more as needed.
- Overcooking the potatoes: This can introduce excess moisture. Aim for fork-tender potatoes.
- Not shaping quickly: Gnocchi can stick together if left too long before cooking. Work in batches.
How to Store & Reheat
If you have leftover gnocchi, you can store them easily:
To store uncooked gnocchi, place them on a floured baking sheet in a single layer and freeze for about an hour. Once frozen, transfer them to a zip-top bag and keep them in the freezer for up to 2 months. When ready to cook, you can boil them directly from frozen.
For cooked gnocchi, allow them to cool completely before refrigerating in an airtight container for up to 3 days. To reheat, sauté them in a pan with a little olive oil or butter until warmed through.
Quick Q&A
Can I use other types of potatoes?
While russet potatoes are ideal due to their starch content, you can experiment with Yukon golds for a creamier texture. Just keep in mind that different potatoes may yield varying results.
How do I know when the gnocchi are cooked?
Gnocchi are done when they float to the surface of the boiling water. This typically takes about 2-3 minutes.
Can I make the dough ahead of time?
Yes! You can prepare the dough and shape the gnocchi in advance. Store uncooked gnocchi in the freezer or cooked gnocchi in the fridge until you’re ready to enjoy them.
What sauce goes best with gnocchi?
Gnocchi pairs beautifully with a variety of sauces. A simple brown butter and sage sauce or a classic marinara are both excellent choices. For a richer option, try a creamy Alfredo!
If you enjoyed learning how to make homemade potato gnocchi, check out these delicious recipes:
Bring It Home
Making homemade potato gnocchi is a delightful culinary adventure that brings the taste of Italy right to your kitchen. With just a few ingredients and some love, you can create a dish that’s sure to impress family and friends. Whether served with a rich sauce or simply tossed in olive oil, these gnocchi are sure to be a hit. So roll up your sleeves and give it a try; you’ll be rewarded with a comforting dish that’s so much better than store-bought. Enjoy!

How to Make Homemade Potato Gnocchi
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Start by washing the russet potatoes thoroughly. Place them in a large pot, cover with cold water, and bring to a boil. Cook until the potatoes are fork-tender, about 30-40 minutes. Drain and let them cool slightly.
- Once the potatoes are cool enough to handle, peel them while they are still warm. Use a potato masher or ricer to mash them until smooth. The smoother the potatoes, the better the gnocchi will be.
- On a clean, floured surface, spread the mashed potatoes out in a mound. Make a well in the center and add the egg and salt. Gradually sprinkle the flour around the well. Using a fork, gently mix the ingredients together until a rough dough forms.
- Lightly flour your hands and gently knead the dough until it is smooth and elastic, about 2-3 minutes. Be careful not to over-knead, as this can make the gnocchi dense.
- Divide the dough into smaller sections. Roll each section into a long rope, about 1-inch thick. Use a knife or bench scraper to cut the rope into 1-inch pieces.
- To create the traditional gnocchi shape, take each piece and roll it down the tines of a fork. This will create ridges that help hold onto sauce. Place the shaped gnocchi on a floured baking sheet.
- Bring a large pot of salted water to a gentle boil. Carefully add the gnocchi in batches. They are done when they float to the surface, usually within 2-3 minutes. Use a slotted spoon to remove them and transfer to a plate or bowl.
- Serve your homemade potato gnocchi with your choice of sauce, whether it’s a simple marinara, a creamy Alfredo, or even a drizzle of brown butter and sage. The options are endless!
Notes
- Use russet potatoes for the best texture.
- Freeze uncooked gnocchi for later use.
- Experiment with different sauces to find your favorite pairing!
